Psychrotrophic ~Iydrolytic Bacteria from Antarctica &,Other I. Low Temperature Habitats

  • K.V. Ramana Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
  • Lokendra Singh Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
  • Nalini Saxena Jiwaji University, Gwalior
Keywords: Psychrotrophic hydrolytic bacteria, Amylolytic bacteria, Hydrolysed denatured protein substrate, Monomeric synthetic lipid substrates

Abstract

Samples of water, soil,llake sediments and blue-green algal mats from Antarctica were'processed for enumeration, isolation and screening of psychrotrophic hydrolytic bacteria. Amylolytic bacteria were preponderant (75 per cent) in the blue-green algal htat samples. Protease, lipase, an1ylase and urerse producing/bacteria were also isolated from the samples. ,Biochemical characteristics indicated that the isolates ;mainly comprised Pseudomonas and Bacillus species. Proteases and lipases of antarctic bacterial strains preferably hydrolysed denatured protein substrate and water soluble monomeric synthetic lipid substrates, respectively.

Author Biographies

K.V. Ramana, Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
Lokendra Singh, Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
Defence Research & Development Establishment, Gwalior
Nalini Saxena, Jiwaji University, Gwalior
Jiwaji University, Gwalior.

References

Blovin, M.; Bisaillon, J.G.; Beudet, R. & Ishaque, M. Aerobic degradation of, organic matter of swine waste. Biological Wastes 1988, 25, 127-39.

Noriyuki, F. & Nicholas, J.R. Membrane lipid composition and glucose uptake in two psychrotrophic bacteria from Antarctica. J.Gen.Microbiol., 1990, 136,1669-73.

Aguilar, A. Extremophiles research in the European Union: From fundamental aspects to industrial expectations. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 1996, 18, 89-92.

Ray, M.K.; Shivaji, S.; Shyamala Rao, N. & Bhargava, p .M. Yeasts from the Schirmacher Oasis, Antarctica. Polar Biology., 1989, 9 305-09.

Skerman, V .B.D.(Ed). Abstracts of micro biological methbds. Wiley Inter-Science, New York , London, 1969

Harrigan, W.F. & McCance, E.(Ed). Laboratory methods in food and dairy microbiology. Ed. 2. Academic Press, London, 1976.

Lambrechts, C. & Galzy, P. Esterase activities of Brevibacterium sp. R312 and Brevibacteriumlinens 62. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 1995, 59,1464-71.

Krieg, No & Holt, J.G. (Editors). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, V 01.1, Williams and Willkins, Baltimore, 1984

Published
2013-01-01
How to Cite
Ramana, K., Singh, L., & Saxena, N. (2013). Psychrotrophic ~Iydrolytic Bacteria from Antarctica &,Other I. Low Temperature Habitats. Defence Science Journal, 50(2), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.50.3422
Section
Biomedical Sciences

Most read articles by the same author(s)