Sarin Assay using Acetylcholinesterases and Electrochemical Sensor Strip

  • Miroslav Pohanka University of Defence, Hradec Kralove
  • Jiri Binder Charles University in Prague, Hradec Kralove
  • Kamil Kuca University of Defence, Hradec Kralove
Keywords: sarin, biosensor, detection, organophosphate, AChE, amperometric, nerve agent

Abstract

An electrochemical sensor strip was used for sarin assay. Three different acetylcholinesterases (AChEs) were chosen as promising recognition elements. viz., human recombinant, electric eel, and bovine erythrocytes origin. Human recombinant AChE seems to be the most sensitive to inhibition by sarin when the achieved limit of detection (0.45×10-8 mol/l) and IC50 [(9.77± 8.08)×10-6 mol/l] are considered. On the contrary, AChE from bovine erythrocytes proved to reach highest IC50 (5.37± 4.52)×10-7 mol/l and the one from electric eel reached the highest limit of detection 0.93×10-8 mol/l. From the AChEs tested as biorecognition element, human recombinant seems to be the best for construction of new ChE detectors.

Defence Science Journal, 2009, 59(3), pp.300-304, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.59.1525

Author Biographies

Miroslav Pohanka, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove
Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove
Jiri Binder, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Kralove
Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Kamil Kuca, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove
Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
Published
2009-05-01
How to Cite
Pohanka, M., Binder, J., & Kuca, K. (2009). Sarin Assay using Acetylcholinesterases and Electrochemical Sensor Strip. Defence Science Journal, 59(3), 300-304. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.59.1525
Section
Research Papers