Autoinjector Device for Rapid Administration of Life Saving Drugs in Emergency (Review Paper)

  • R Vijayaraghavan Saveetha University, Chennai
Keywords: Autoinjector, nerve agent, anaphylaxis, atropine sulphate, pralidoxime chloride, epinephrine, diazepam, sumatriptan, amikacin, buprenorphine

Abstract

A number of emergency situations require immediate drug administration for reducing the morbidity and mortality. Autoinjectors are very useful devices for the rapid administration of the recommended drugs. They are well suited for emergency and mass casualty management, convenient to use and fast in action. A variety of autoinjectors are available viz., for nerve agent poisoning (atropine sulphate and pralidoxime chloride), anaphylactic shock (epinephrine), seizures (diazepam), and migraine (sumatriptan). The advantages of these autoinjectors are reviewed here with a focus on the requirement for autoinjectors for an antibacterial and an analgesic drug.

Defence Science Journal, 2012, 62(5), pp.307-314, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.62.2317

Author Biography

R Vijayaraghavan, Saveetha University, Chennai
Dr R. Vijayaraghavan obtained his MSc and PhD in Medical Pharmacology from JIPMER, Pondicherry and Jiwaji University, Gwalior, respectively. Presently working as Director-Research at Saveetha University, Chennai. He was awarded with DRDO Agni Award of Excellence in Self Reliance in 2004 and DRDO Titanium Trophy in 2007. He has developed several products, viz., Personal decontamination kit, reusable autoinjectors for nerve gas poisoning, first aid kit for CBW agents, and insect repellent spray and cream. He has about 200 research publications in reputed journals and about 60 patents, copyrights and designs.

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Published
2012-09-14
How to Cite
Vijayaraghavan, R. (2012). Autoinjector Device for Rapid Administration of Life Saving Drugs in Emergency (Review Paper). Defence Science Journal, 62(5), 307-314. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.62.2317
Section
Biomedical Sciences