Determining Point of Burst of Artillery Shells using Acoustic Source Localisation

  • Vanapalli Sreeramamurthy Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
  • Saptarsi Dutta Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
  • Sankarsan Padhy Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
  • Aniruddha Bose Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
Keywords: Acoustics, source localisation, point-of-burst of artillery shells, discrete event simulation, accuracy of measurement

Abstract

Source localisation is a method to estimate position of a source. In case of acoustic source localisation (ASL), the location of sound source is estimated using acoustic sensors such as a microphone. In case of ASL, time difference of arrival (TDOA) from each pair of microphones is estimated. For any pair of microphones, the surface on which the TDOA is constant is a hyperboloid of two sheets. Then the source location is estimated at the point where all associated hyperboloids most nearly intersect. This concept has been used in our range in finding the point-of-burst of artillery shell using an array of sensors. In this paper, a simulation model has been developed to examine the applicability of acoustic source localisation for determining point-of-burst of artillery shells. The randomness in the model has been incorporated in terms of gustiness of downrange sea wind. The result of the simulation has been validated with trajectory data of projectiles tracked by radar. Finally, an acoustic sensor array-based setup has been developed and used for localising point-of-bursts.

Science Journal, Vol. 64, No. 6, November 2014, pp.517-523, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.64.8112

Author Biographies

Vanapalli Sreeramamurthy, Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
Mr V. Sreeramamurthy received his BTech (Electronics and Communication Engineering) from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad, in 2006 and M.E from Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, in 2009. He is working as Scientist in Range instrumentation activities using Doppler-based Tracking Radar and array based Sensor. His interest areas are MEMS design and signal processing.
Saptarsi Dutta, Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
Mr S. Dutta obtained BE (Mechanical Engineering) from REC Durgapur, in 2001 and MTech (Industrial Engineering & Management) from IIT Kharagpur, in 2007. He is presently working as a Scientist PXE, DRDO. His area of interest: Operational research, discrete event simulations and sensor technology.
Sankarsan Padhy, Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
Mr S. Padhy is presently working as a scientist in DRDO, PXE, Chandipur. He completed his MTech in Radio Frequency Design Technology from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi. He is a life member of IETE and Society of EMC engineers. His area of interest includes radar cross section (RCS) prediction and measurement of different targets, RCS reduction by applying radar absorbing materials, ballistic instrumentation and radar signal processing. He has received silicon and titanium medals from DRDO in 2004 and 2010, respectively. He was awarded Laboratory Scientist of the Y Year Award in 2012.
Aniruddha Bose, Proof and Experimental Establishment, DRDO, Chandipur
Mr A. Bose obtained his MSC in Computer Science from JK Institute of Applied Physics, Allahabad University. He joined DRDO, PXE in 1990. He has more than 20 years of experience in the field of Doppler radars, monopulse tracking radars, image processing and other ballistics instrumentation. He is currently heading the Instrument Wing of PXE. His area of interest includes : Radar signal processing and image processing. He is a member of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Published
2015-11-01
How to Cite
Sreeramamurthy, V., Dutta, S., Padhy, S., & Bose, A. (2015). Determining Point of Burst of Artillery Shells using Acoustic Source Localisation. Defence Science Journal, 64(6), 517-523. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.64.8112
Section
Special Issue Papers