Synthesis and Characterisation of Nano Silver Particle-based Magnetorheological Fluids for Brakes

  • Chiranjit Sarkar Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technical University
  • Harish Hirani Mechanical Engineering Department, IIT Delhi
Keywords: Magnetorheological fluids, braking torque, synthesis of MR fluid, heat dissipation

Abstract

Magnetorheological (MR) fluids can be used as brake friction materials subject to heat transfer properties of the fluids to dissipate the heat generated during braking action. The aim of this manuscript is to synthesise MR fluids having higher heat transfer properties than that of the conventional MR fluid. The coating of nano-silver-particles, having thermal conductivity more than five-times than that of iron particles used in the MR fluids, has been tried to enhance the heat dissipation rate of MR fluids. To perform feasibility study on usage of silver particles, three composition of MR fluids (without any silver particles, with 0.25 per cent weight and 0.50 per cent weight silver particles) were synthesised. The scanning electron microscopic photographs and EDX analysis of the iron particles have been presented. Shear strengths of all three different compositions of MR fluids were measured using magnetorheometer and the results have been plotted. The effect of silver particles on shear stress of MR fluids has been described. A flywheel-based MR brake experimental setup was developed to analyse the performance of synthesised MR fluids. ‘T’ type thermocouples were used to avail the temperature distribution of the fabricated MR brake. The results of temperature distribution of brakes containing three different compositions of MR fluids have been presented and compared.

Published
2015-05-29
How to Cite
Sarkar, C., & Hirani, H. (2015). Synthesis and Characterisation of Nano Silver Particle-based Magnetorheological Fluids for Brakes. Defence Science Journal, 65(3), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.65.7879
Section
Materials Science & Metallurgy