Emerging Trends in Polymer Matrix Composites .

  • Vikas M. Nadkarni National Chemical Laboratory, Pune.
Keywords: Composite materials, Thermosetting resins, Thermoplastic composites, Engineering thermoplastic .

Abstract

The performance characteristics of PMC products are determined by the microstructure developed during the processing of composite materials. The structure development in processing is the result of integration of process parameters and inherent material characteristics. The properties of PMCs can thus be manipulated through both changes in the materials composition and process conditions. The present article illustrates the scientific approach followed in engineering of matrix materials and optimization of the processing conditions with specific reference to case studies on toughening of thermosetting resins and structure development in injection molding of thermoplastic composites. A novel approach is demonstrated for toughening of unsaturated polyester resins that involves the use of reactive liquid polymers chemically bonded to the matrix. The use of processing science is demonstrated by the significant effect of the mold temperature on the crystallinity and properties of molded poly (phenylene sulfide), a high performance engineering thermoplastic. An interactive approach is proposed for specific product and applications development.

Author Biography

Vikas M. Nadkarni, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune.
Dr. Vikas M Nadkarni obtained B Tech in 1969,M Tech in 1972 and PhD in 1974. He Joined National Chemical Laboratory in 1981 and was actively associated in the development of technologies relevant to the Indian Industry . He is Currently Deputy Director and Head of the Chemical Engineering Division, NCL, Pune .He has Served as a Consultant to a number of reputed industries. He was a member of the NCL consultant team for an assignment in china for setting up R&D programme in polymers in one of the chinese laboratories . He has been a member of the Indian S&T delegation to Korea (1987) and to Syria (1992). He has been nominated on the roster of international consultants of the World Bank and of the UN centre for S&T.
Published
2013-01-01
How to Cite
Nadkarni, V. (2013). Emerging Trends in Polymer Matrix Composites . Defence Science Journal, 43(4), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.43.4289
Section
Special Issue Papers