Defence Locator Beacon: Integrating SHF Body-Wearable Antenna with Multifunctional Frequency Selective Surface

Abstract

The integration of a Super High Frequency (SHF) on-body antenna with Frequency Selective Surfaces (FSS) marks a significant advancement in defense beacon technology. This study presents a unique, wearable, apple-shaped SHF antenna incorporating a multifunctional FSS for use as a Defense Locator Beacon (DLB). Key features include high gain, highly directional radiation pattern, low Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), reduced Radar Cross Section (RCS), and compact dimensions. The antenna, made on denim fabric, operates across the entire SHF band. With a 9-cell FSS array on a semi-flexible RT Duroid substrate, the structure is both simulated and fabricated, showing enhanced performance: peak gain increased from 7.14 to 11.1 dBi, FBR from 3.58 dB to 19.87 dB, and RCS reduced from -25 to -50 dB. Link Budget Analysis confirms effective communication, with ranges of 67 m and 64 m for 100 Mbps and 200 Mbps. The proposed antenna ensures high-speed communication and accurate location identification for military personnel.