Biometrics in Cyber Security

  • Jaspreet Kour Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida - 201 306, India
  • M. Hanmandlu Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi - 110 016, India
  • A.Q. Ansari Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi - 110 025, India
Keywords: Cyber security, biometrics, fingerprint recognition, fuzzy features, invariant moment features

Abstract

Computers play an important role in our daily lives and its usage has grown manifolds today. With ever increasing demand of security regulations all over the world and large number of services provided using the internet in day to day life, the assurance of security associated with such services has become a crucial issue. Biometrics is a key to the future of data/cyber security. This paper presents a biometric recognition system which can be embedded in any system involving access control, e-commerce, online banking, computer login etc. to enhance the security. Fingerprint is an old and mature technology which has been used in this work as biometric trait. In this paper a fingerprint recognition system based on no minutiae features: Fuzzy features and Invariant moment features has been developed. Fingerprint images from FVC2002 are used for experimentation. The images are enhanced for improving the quality and a region of interest (ROI) is cropped around the core point. Two sets of features are extracted from ROI and support vector machine (SVM) is used for verification. An accuracy of 95 per cent is achieved with the invariant moment features using RBF kernel in SVM.

Author Biographies

Jaspreet Kour, Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida - 201 306, India

Dr Jaspreet Kour received her BTech, MTech from REC (NIT) Bhopal and UPTU Lucknow respectively and Ph.D from Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Currently working as an Associate Professor in the Department of Electronics and Instrumentaion Engineering at Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. Her research areas are : Pattern recognition, image processing and biometrics.
M. Hanmandlu, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi - 110 016, India

Dr Madasu Hanmandalu received BE (Electricals Engineering) from Osmania University, Hyderabad, in 1973; MTech in Power systems from R.E.C. Warangal, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, in 1976, and PhD from Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, in 1981. Currently working as a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.
A.Q. Ansari, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi - 110 025, India

Dr Abdul Quaiyum Ansari received his BTech, MTech, and PhD from AMU, Aligarh, IIT Delhi and JMI, New Delhi, respectively. is a Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. His research interests include : Computer networks, networks-on-chip, fuzzy logic, and image processing.
Published
2016-10-31
How to Cite
Kour, J., Hanmandlu, M., & Ansari, A. (2016). Biometrics in Cyber Security. Defence Science Journal, 66(6), 600-604. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.66.10800
Section
Special Issue Papers