Dynamic Multipath Model of Low Angle Passive Radar Tracking with Experimental Evaluation

  • Yu-liang Qin National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
  • Yong-qiang Cheng National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
Keywords: Multipath propagation effect, low-altitude target tracking, specular reflection, diffuse reflection

Abstract

The problem of multipath propagation encountered in radar tracking of low elevation targets in the presence of reflections from the sea is addressed. A detailed model of the multipath  propagation considering both the specular and the diffuse reflection components in target tracking using passive radars is established. Based on the geometry of the specular and the diffuse reflections, expressions for the reflection coefficient and the scattering field are derived. Experiments in the outfield indicate that the model proposed agrees with the test data well, which can provide an accurate prediction of the angle measurement errors in the presence of multipath effects.

Defence Science Journal, 2012, 62(5), pp.331-337, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.62.1000

Author Biographies

Yu-liang Qin, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
Dr Yuliang Qin received his MS and PhD (Information and Communication Engineering) from the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT), Changsha, China, in 2004 and 2008 respectively. He is currently working as an Associate Professor in the School of Electronic Science and Engineering, NUDT. His research interests are : Radar signal processing and radar systems.
Yong-qiang Cheng, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha
Dr Yongqiang Cheng received his BS, MS, and PhD (Information and Communication Engineering) from NUDT, Changsha, China, in 2005, 2007, and 2012, respectively. He is currently working as a Lecturer at NUDT, China. His research interests include: Information geometry and statistical signal processing.

References

Beckmann, P. & Spizzichino, A. The scattering of electromagnetic waves from rough surfaces. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1963.

Barton, D. K. Low-angle radar tracking. Proc. IEEE, 1974, 62(6), 687-704.

Bruder, J.A. Multipath propagation effect on low-angle tracking at millimeter-wave frequencies. IEE Proc. Radar Signal Proces., 1991, 138(2), 172-84.

Sletten, M.A.; Trizna, D.B. & Hansen, J.P. Ultrawideband radar observations of multipath propagation over the sea surface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1996, 44(5), 646-651.

Bar-Shalom, Y.; Kumar, A.; Blair, W.D. & Groves, G.W. Tracking low elevation targets in the presence of multipath. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., 1994,

(3), 973-79.

Blair, W.D.; Groves, G.W.; Bar-Shalom, Y. & Daeipour, E. Frequency agility and fusion for tracking targets in the presence of multipath propagation. In Proceedings of IEEE National Radar Conference, Atlanta, GA, US. March 1994. pp. 166-170.

Daeipour, E.; Blair, W.D. & Bar-Shalom, Y. Bias compensation and tracking with monopulse radars in the presence of multipath. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron.

Syst., 1997, 33(3) pp. 863-882.

Chavali, P. & Nehorai, A. Cognitive radar for target tracking in multipath scenarios. In Proceedings of 2010 International Waveform Diversity and Design Conference, Niagara Falls, Canada, 2010. pp. 110-114.

Sen, S. & Nehorai, A. OFDM MIMO radar with mutualinformation waveform design for low-grazing angle tracking. IEEE Trans. Signal Proces., 2010, 58(6), 3152-162.

Fabrizio, G. & Farina, A. Blind multipath separation for waveform recovery. In Proceedings of 2010 IEEE Radar Conference, Washington DC, USA , 2010, pp. 563-68.

Qian, W.; Qiao, X.; Zhu X. & Wei, Y. Multipath mitigation of low elevation for passive monopulse radar based on FrFT. In Proceedings of the First International

Conference on Pervasive Computing, Signal Processing and Applications, Harbin, China, 2010. pp. 948-951.

Berizzi, F. & Dalle-Mese, E. Fractal analysis of the signal scattered from the sea surface. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1999, 47(2), 324-338.

Berizzi, F. & Dalle-Mese, E. Scattering from a 2-D sea fractal surface: fractal analysis of the scattered signal. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 2002, 50(7), 912-25.

Yang, H. & Sun, J. Wave simulation based on ocean wave spectrums. J. Syst. Simul. (Chinese), 2002, 14, 1175-178.

Beard, C.I. Coherent and incoherent scattering of microwaves from the ocean. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1961, 9(5), 470-83.

Barriek, D.E. Rough surface scattering based on the specular point theory. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 1968, 16(4), 449-54.

Published
2012-09-14
How to Cite
Qin, Y.- liang, & Cheng, Y.- qiang. (2012). Dynamic Multipath Model of Low Angle Passive Radar Tracking with Experimental Evaluation. Defence Science Journal, 62(5), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.62.1000
Section
Electronics & Communication Systems