Microgreens A Review on Bioactive Compounds, Sensory Acceptance and Utilisation in Functional Food Development
Abstract
Microgreens are acquired by harvesting the upper part of a young plant within a window of 10-20 days. They are rich sources of several nutrients and antioxidants. Microgreens harbour minerals like magnesium, iron, calcium, zinc, selenium, and vitamins such as α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid. Microgreen farming is attracting vegetable growers due to its short harvesting time and customer demand. But their deterioration starts just after harvest, resulting in a low shelf-life that deters their market growth. Developing functional foods with extended shelf-life using microgreens is required to further expand their market. Microgreens-based food-products hold great potential on the market. A few attempts have been made to develop microgreens-based food-products (muffins, beverages, and cookies), yet this area is still largely undiscovered. This review aims to discuss the bioactive compounds, associated health benefits, and sensory acceptance of microgreens and explore the development of novel, healthy, and tasty microgreens-based food-products.
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